Micro-ATX Cases - Shoebox Showdown
by Joshua Buss on January 2, 2007 12:40 PM EST- Posted in
- Cases/Cooling/PSUs
Benchmark Comparisons - Sound
Next up, we took our new test bed and re-worked our sound tests a little to better categorize both the levels and characteristics of the noise produced by each case with the accompanying test hardware installed and operational. No case won or lost overall by a clear margin, but there were still distinct victories in smaller areas.
(Sound tests conducted in an ~18dB ambient level environment)
First, for a better frame of reference, we assembled our test bed on the open work bench with our Zalman power supply far enough away that its main fan didn't even turn on. Both of the Zalman coolers - the CNPS-7000 Cu on the CPU and the VF-700 Cu on the GPU - were given 5 volts instead of 12 to keep their levels acceptable for desktop use in a near-silent environment. This open air test bed proved to be nearly silent, registering a record low from the CPU side of the computer of 23 decibels.
An open air computer is hardly practical though, and a good case should actually be able to help bring already quiet levels like these down further with just the right amount of well-designed sound insulation, and much to our surprise, the inexpensive MicroFly did the best job of this! Until we did our loading test, the Ultra case had by far the best characteristics of its sound. Subjectively, it was no different than the open air setup, a very prestigious claim to say the least. When kicked into high-gear unfortunately, the case began to sing a new tune as the included power supply's fan went into its other speed zone, creating a noticeable motor bearing noise along with the whooshing sound of moving air. 3.5 is still a good rating for any desktop PC case (remember that these are 1-10 ratings), but if the environment was quiet enough, a highly-stressed MicroFly might be annoying enough for some people to regret not getting a quieter solution. We did try putting both system fans on 12 volts to see if the power supply would stop going into high-gear, but it still did and then the case was even louder at idle.
The Aria also did a great job of staying nearly as quiet as the open setup, but its power supply fan had just a hint of bearing noise that, thankfully, blended with the air sound from the blower on 5V to get mostly lost in the overall sound signature. For a case as warm as the Aria, it might have helped a lot to allow for a few more active cooling elements, or at least include a power supply that can increase the fan RPMs at the higher temperatures we measured.
PC Design Lab's Qmicra performed admirably with the Zalman supply and single Tri-Cool fan, but when all four fans were installed (and even only running on five volts each) the sound of moving air was certainly noticeable, both to our ears and the dB meter. Strangely enough, the sound-dampening material obviously worked for the dB meter, as the install with the CNPS 7000 cooler registered lower levels than the open-air bench both from in front and the top, but we still noticed the slight hint of extra moving air and motor noise from the single Antec Tri-Cool 80mm fan. We actually speculated that this might be because the good performance of the sound insulation material would make the Tri-Cool (the only active fan immediately next to an open grill) more noticeable without the other fans being heard, and this theory would also explain the almost identical measured levels.
Before wrapping up, it should be reinforced that all of these setups were comfortably quiet - perfectly suitable for use in 90% of computing situations, and a couple even capable of handling the tricky task of working in an audio-sensitive environment, particularly if a high-powered portable machine is desired. Compared to smaller cases we've looked at before and a few famously noisy Shuttle computers, this is a welcome change for the SFF industry.
Next up, we took our new test bed and re-worked our sound tests a little to better categorize both the levels and characteristics of the noise produced by each case with the accompanying test hardware installed and operational. No case won or lost overall by a clear margin, but there were still distinct victories in smaller areas.
(Sound tests conducted in an ~18dB ambient level environment)
First, for a better frame of reference, we assembled our test bed on the open work bench with our Zalman power supply far enough away that its main fan didn't even turn on. Both of the Zalman coolers - the CNPS-7000 Cu on the CPU and the VF-700 Cu on the GPU - were given 5 volts instead of 12 to keep their levels acceptable for desktop use in a near-silent environment. This open air test bed proved to be nearly silent, registering a record low from the CPU side of the computer of 23 decibels.
An open air computer is hardly practical though, and a good case should actually be able to help bring already quiet levels like these down further with just the right amount of well-designed sound insulation, and much to our surprise, the inexpensive MicroFly did the best job of this! Until we did our loading test, the Ultra case had by far the best characteristics of its sound. Subjectively, it was no different than the open air setup, a very prestigious claim to say the least. When kicked into high-gear unfortunately, the case began to sing a new tune as the included power supply's fan went into its other speed zone, creating a noticeable motor bearing noise along with the whooshing sound of moving air. 3.5 is still a good rating for any desktop PC case (remember that these are 1-10 ratings), but if the environment was quiet enough, a highly-stressed MicroFly might be annoying enough for some people to regret not getting a quieter solution. We did try putting both system fans on 12 volts to see if the power supply would stop going into high-gear, but it still did and then the case was even louder at idle.
The Aria also did a great job of staying nearly as quiet as the open setup, but its power supply fan had just a hint of bearing noise that, thankfully, blended with the air sound from the blower on 5V to get mostly lost in the overall sound signature. For a case as warm as the Aria, it might have helped a lot to allow for a few more active cooling elements, or at least include a power supply that can increase the fan RPMs at the higher temperatures we measured.
PC Design Lab's Qmicra performed admirably with the Zalman supply and single Tri-Cool fan, but when all four fans were installed (and even only running on five volts each) the sound of moving air was certainly noticeable, both to our ears and the dB meter. Strangely enough, the sound-dampening material obviously worked for the dB meter, as the install with the CNPS 7000 cooler registered lower levels than the open-air bench both from in front and the top, but we still noticed the slight hint of extra moving air and motor noise from the single Antec Tri-Cool 80mm fan. We actually speculated that this might be because the good performance of the sound insulation material would make the Tri-Cool (the only active fan immediately next to an open grill) more noticeable without the other fans being heard, and this theory would also explain the almost identical measured levels.
Before wrapping up, it should be reinforced that all of these setups were comfortably quiet - perfectly suitable for use in 90% of computing situations, and a couple even capable of handling the tricky task of working in an audio-sensitive environment, particularly if a high-powered portable machine is desired. Compared to smaller cases we've looked at before and a few famously noisy Shuttle computers, this is a welcome change for the SFF industry.
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jmke - Wednesday, January 3, 2007 - link
Do you have a picture of your test room? 15dB (I guess A weighed) seems awfully low :)JoshuaBuss - Wednesday, January 3, 2007 - link
It is very low.. in our old location we couldn't get any lower than 23 dB and now we're further away from the highway. All I know is that's what my new meter says if everything is silent and the dogs next door aren't barking.JoshuaBuss - Wednesday, January 3, 2007 - link
Whoa, I'm sorry.. it was supposed to be 18 dB. Updated.KayKay - Tuesday, January 2, 2007 - link
I built a machine for my brother using the Ultra microfly and it is a great case. The deciding factors for this was the ability to accept a Full-Size Power supply and the removable motherboard tray. They make this in several colours, as well as clear-sided versions. A small box with the ability to put some powerful components in it! 3800x2 with a 7600GT, this thing runs super quietCuriousMike - Tuesday, January 2, 2007 - link
I *just* built a machine three days ago using the Aria (NSK1300) as the basis; I just wanted something smaller than a tower case. I didn't see the review mention the case as being the NSK1300--- the Aria (IIRC) was all black. The case you reviewed is identical to the NSK1300.My build included a Frys X2 4200 "EE" combo deal with ECS C51GM motherboard.
The retail box AMD fan must have been running full tilt all the time (3000rpm sound right?)... it was the noisiest in the case. The CPU would reach 70' under Prime95 load within about 20 minutes, idleing at around 50'.
I replaced the stock HSF with a Zalman CNPS8000, which was reviewed poorer than the 7000 used in this review. The 8000, at anything other than it's lowest fan setting, is as loud as the AMD retail unit; at it's lowest fan setting, it *just* beats the cooling capacity of the stock HSF; running around 50' idle, and 69' with Prime load.
With the 8000 at full RPM, it only knocks a few degrees... 67'. The machine runs hot.
I used a evga 7600GTS and put a zalman 7000 GPU cooler on it (using the slowest fan setting); that made it go from idleing around 54' to 48', and running ATITool for 15 minutes, stock fan was 71', zalman brought it down to 65'.
With the current fan setup, the machine is tolerable noise wise. It's nowhere near silent.
The NSK1300 is cramped... almost impossible to route cables neatly.
It's pretty slick removing all the panels and the drive cage.
Myrandex - Tuesday, January 2, 2007 - link
I have the Lian Li PC-V300 and given its popularity with this crowd, I would have loved to see it included in there. I look forward to finishing the article as it is great so far.JoshuaBuss - Tuesday, January 2, 2007 - link
There are still a few more mATX cases on deck to be looked at soon.. hopefully the V300 will be one of them too.tayhimself - Tuesday, January 2, 2007 - link
I can't for the life of me find a good uATX motherboard with decent overclocking features for a core2 chip. I would like to build a uATX system but I havent gone with one because of the motherboards.Staples - Tuesday, January 2, 2007 - link
Unfortunately, good motherboards are not made in this size or even micro ATX for that matter. There are some decent P965 boards made in micro ATX sizes but the best ones are all in full sized ATX.JarredWalton - Tuesday, January 2, 2007 - link
µATX, uATX, mATX, and micro ATX are all the same thing. (u is the abbreviation used for mu a lot of the time - m already being taken by "milli" and most people not want to bother with the special symbol µ.)